NOTE: this trip needed three maps, each following upon the previous one
The Highways Traveled
The Highways Traveled
The Highways Traveled

Three reasons for this trip:
1. Visit my 300th National Park site -- and then some
2. Photograph the last of the campus signs needed west of the Mississippi River
3. Visit friends in two different western states

Four unique accomplishments for this trip:
1. Visited my 300th National Park site (Manzanar was #300)
2. Drove over 1,000 miles in a single day for the first time
3. Complete driving through all provinces and their major cities (except Edmunton) that border the U.S. as well as Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island
4. Drove in all four Time Zones of the continental U.S. (there are other times zones for North America such as Alaska and the eastern Canadian provinces)

UTAH: Visit (for the second time in three months) one national park plus visit with friend Sherry
CALIFORNIA: Visit twelve national parks
OREGON: Visit one national park
WASHINGTON: Visit one national park plus visit with friend Lisa
BRITISH COLUMBIA: Visit town of Kamloops, intended to spend night after driving back from Lake Louise but two long construction zones were not worth three times through them so skipped returning to Golden
ALBERTA: Visit three national parks and two famous lakes plus Calgary and Edmonton -- BUT THIS ALL DID NOT WORK OUT!!!
SASKATCHEWAN: Visit Saskatoon (terrible place to drive in) and Regina (15-mile construction zone leading into it)
MANITOBA: Visit Winnepeg
ONTARIO: Visit Thunder Bay area
MINNESOTA: Visit one national park
MICHIGAN: Visit one national park (that was skipped last rainy September)
SOUTH DAKOTA: Visit one national park (visitor center closed for Juneteenth holiday)
NEBRASKA: Visit one national park


MISSED VISITING:
--Cedar Breaks National Park in Utah because snow still blocked the entrance highway
--Devil's Postpile National Park in east central California because snow blocked the highway
--Yosemite National Park from the east sign (highway 395) because of snow blocking highway
--Lassen Volcanic National Park because the road through the park is still closed
--Eugene O'Neill National Park near Oakland because unknown that reservations are required
--Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Park because unknown that reservations are required
--San Francisco Maritime National Park because the visitor center is closed until further notice
--Muir Woods National Park because I knew online reservations were required but they expect you to set a specific 15-minute period for a given day and I had no idea even which day I would be there until the day before which was too late
--Point Reyes Lighthouse because the weather was rainy and foggy and it required a 2-1/2 hour round trip west from the visitor center
--Lake Louise (see below under "The Worsts")
--Lake Moraine - ditto
--Edmonton -- after the Lake Louise / Lake Moraine fiasco, I was ready to leave Canada altogether. But decided, after losing one night's hotel (un-cancellable in Golden BC) and getting out of Huge Traffic Messy Calgary, I decided to skip Edmonton for now (if I ever drive to Alaska from the U.S., the route will take me through Edmonton on the way to Yellowknife). In Edmonton, I had planned to see the Royal Alberta Museum and the Botanical Gardens of the University of Alberta.
--Saskatoon -- ran into several travel issues here and never made it to Wanuskewin
--Sunrise over a body of water -- it was either hazy from forest fire smoke or cloudy or, at Thunder Bay, the park is closed until 9:00 am
--Hillcrest Park in Thunder Bay -- park closed for complete rennovations
--Fort Frances in Ontario across from U.S. at International Falls -- all hotels were booked for at least a 50 kilometer radius as was down the west coast of Lake Superior in the U.S., reason(s) unknown but guessing summer weekend tourists
--Missouri River National Recreation Area visitor center was closed on a Monday for Juneteenth Day

OBSERVATIONS: Some observations made while traveling in this area:

The Bests:

  1. Viewing the Yakima River from my hotel room in the town of Yakima -- it was quite pleasant to just stare at plus watching the numerous birds taking advantage of the fast-moving river waters
  2. Visiting with two western friends -- Sherry and Lisa
  3. Getting relatively quickly through the traffic of Los Angeles and Riverside since I was expecting an hour or more of traffic jam delays but had only 20 minutes worth!!!
  4. After pushing hard for a week and get two days ahead of schedule, got to relax a bit on Saturday afternoon in Seattle. Did laundry too which is always an uplifting thing when traveling.
  5. British Columbia and Saskatchewan, when it gives a passing lane (and there was a sign telling how far away it is), it tells how long the passing lane is. That is a GREAT feature to know.
  6. Canada having several "Good Ideas" -- drop using the Penny, telling how long a passing lane is, giving the frequency and call letters for the local radio stations.
  7. A person can sleep peacefully in Canadian hotels because the clientele is quiet, the opposite of most U.S. hotels
  8. Waterfalls are such a powerful force of nature. The Kakabeka Falls just west of Thunder Bay in Ontario certainly displays that power. It is very loud!
  9. The feeling of walking along the shore of Lake Superior both at the Grand Portage National Heritage and at the hotel in Ontoganon MI


The Worsts:

  1. O R E G O N - I never have liked driving in this state, they are visitor un-friendly. How? One, no self-serve gas pumping. Two, they have numerous construction zones with long traffic delays. Three, their very high hotel prices for so-so hotel facilities. I believe I am forever DONE with Oregon and never have to return for any reason which is fine with me, that leave the Oregon Caves National Park site in the southwest corner as never visited, So be it!
  2. So many cloudy and rainy days in the U.S. Mountain and Pacific time zones -- just makes the photographs so much more BLAH!
  3. Hotels that are way more expensive in the post-pandemic times yet less service is given and the hotel facilities are so-so at best plus the hotels seem to be attracting more and more people who are inconsiderately noisy all night long
  4. Sure wish we could find a way to separate big trucks from the rest of the traffic, especially because their numbers (i.e. percent of total traffic volume) keep growing and growing
  5. Pop Cultural Museum in downtown Seattle was a DUD! Walked 30 minutes from my hotel in a drizzle rain to this museum and waited in a long line to pay $32 to spend two minutes in the place. The supposed Big Display of Star Trek stuff was merely a shirt worn by Mr. Spock and a continuously-running video of Star Trek things.
  6. Canadian highways!! One, speed limits are way too slow and construction zones are ridiculous -- about 30 MPH. Two, construction zones -- apparently for the summer they set up a construction zone every 10-20 kilometers. Three, their "interstate" highway, the Canadian Trans Hwy #1, is only four-lane sometimes, otherwise, it goes through towns with their very slow speed limits along with their traffic lights. In short, it takes much longer to get anywhere in Canada, at least in the summer months. For these reasons, I would have a really tough time living in Canada,
  7. Lake Louise and Lake Moraine -- for well over thirty years I had looked forward to seeing Lake Louise, reportedly by many as THE MOST BEAUTIFUL spot in all of North America. I drove the distance to it, waited in long vehicle entry lines to get to the parking lot only to be told that there is no parking available. I could drive ten kilometers and try to get on one of the shuttle buses. No thanks! I did not want to spend hours there, simply long enough to look at the lakes for 10-15 seconds, then snap five or so photos of the lakes, then leave. So, a half a lifetime dream/goal shattered. ANd for Lake Moraine, starting this year (2023) they no longer allow private vehicles down the road to the lake. More shuttling!
  8. Calgary -- I expected somewhat of a mountain resort town here. But I found San Francisco or Seattle. Between numerous road construction zones, traffic jams and stopping at most every traffic light at every intersection, and, driving through that to get to a Chili's that went out of business, I was ready to leave the town. In fact, this town couple with having just had to give up on Lake Louise made me want to turn south and head back to the U.S. But only decided to skip Edmonton and continue with the rest of the trip as planned. I did check highway construction in Saskatchewan and Manitoba and found there is none on Highway 1 in the former and minimal in the latter.
  9. Saskatoon -- this town is similar to Santa Fe, meaning, a person cannot simply "drive around the block" if a turn was missed. Garmin GPS was too slow at telling me to turn and the means to get turned around, particularly with on-going road construction, meant an additional 45 minutes to get to my intended destination. So I skipped visiting Wanuskewin which might have been interesting to visit.
  10. U.S. Border at Grand Portage -- just as I was turning to go to the Canadian side of the Pigeon River, I noticed one of those electronic portable signs saying that because of bridge work, expect 1-to-2-hour delay crossing into the U.S. So I bailed on the Canadian side of the river and went on to "get in line". Turns out that only one lane of the bridge was open and a traffic light let one way or the other cross. I was first in line so my total time crossing the border was less than ten minutes. Thanks Sign for causing me to miss the Canadian side of the Pigeon River area. However, the scenery I saw on the U.S. side was prettry good.
  11. Duluth MN -- been thru this town probably four times over the years. I always leave it with the feeling of that I really dislike trying to drive through this town. This time, a marathon was going on and had the last six miles of highway 6 from the north closed. After waiting in a traffic line for a while, realized I could be there for an hour or more. So took a detour through country roads. Added a total of 22 miles and45 minutes to my drive for the day.
  12. Ironwood MI -- upon entering this town I got the feeling that time has long passed by this rundown town. Zero bars for my Verizon phone or MiFi. My booked hotel looked rundown too. When I got there, with food-needing-refrigeration just bought at the grocery store, the hotel had zero cars there and the office has a "closed" sign. Seemingly no one was in the building, anywhere! Despite having already pre-paid the hotel, I decided to drive another hour to the next town after buying ice that hopefully would keep my food-needing-refrigeration would remain frozen or cold.

The Totals:




Just to list this as of end of June 2023: