Name Info

CYRUS DOUGLASS 1792 ?VT to 1880 IL
Fathers:JOSEPH,DOMINI

Search.........Person
PAF-ID.........09000084
Gender.........male
Status.........deceased
Age............
Last-Marital...widowed
Fam-Group......DOUGLASS
Fam-ID.........DOUGLASS
Citizenship....US born

#Marriages.....2
#Divorces......0
#Sources.......6
#Events........1
#Images:.......16
#Comments......3
#Siblings......1
#Children......13

Person-Type....A
Immigrant?.....no
Immig-Known?...no
Parent?........father
Spouse?........husband
Sibling?.......brother
Child?.........son
Twin...........no
Adopted?.......

Title(s).......
Ancestor.......ancestor
RelatedToMe....4XGreat
Gen-#..........07
Ahn-#..........00000000084
Religion.......Methodist Episcopal
PoliticParty...
Ht/Wt/Eye/Hair.
Burial.........Parish Cemetery

Parents and Siblings
  1. Parent: JOSEPH DOUGLASS, male, born:1763-10-09 New Milford, Litchfield county, Connecticut, died:1829 (16y2m23d) , Anc:1, Dad:DOMINI DOUGLASS, Mom:MARY WARNER, #M:3, #SrcDocs:2
  2. Parent: ABIGAIL SCOTT, female, born:1773 Winchester, Cheshire county, New Hampshire, died:1793-04-30 (20y3m29d) , Anc:1, Dad:ISAAC SCOTT, Mom:LYDIA CHAMBERLAIN, #M:1, #SrcDocs:2
  3. Sibling: Luther DOUGLASS, male, born:1791 ?Shoreham, Addison county, Vermont, died:1814-1881 (23y0m0d) Erie county, New York, Dad:JOSEPH DOUGLASS, Mom:ABIGAIL SCOTT, #M:1, #SrcDocs:1

Spouse(s) and Children
  1. Marriage: 1825-01-27 Denmark, Vermilion county, Illinois
  2. Spouse: RUBY RHODA BLOSS, female, born:1806-01-24 Tioga county, Pennsylvania, died:Vermilion county, Illinois, Anc:1, Dad:DORMAN BLOSS, Mom:LUANIE CUTLER, #SrcDocs:5
  3. ..Child: GEORGE LAFFAETTE DOUGLASS, male, born:1826-04-04 Fairmont, Will county, Illinois, died:1914-01-18 (53y8m28d) ?Lompoc, Santa Barbara county, California, Anc:1, Dad:CYRUS DOUGLASS, Mom:RUBY RHODA BLOSS, #SrcDocs:10
  4. ..Child: Dorman Bloss DOUGLASS, male, born:1827-10-11 Fairmont, Will county, Illinois, died:Veedersburg, Fountain county, Indiana, Dad:CYRUS DOUGLASS, Mom:RUBY RHODA BLOSS, #SrcDocs:5
  5. ..Child: Juliet DOUGLASS, female, born:1828-12-02 Fairmont, Will county, Illinois, died:Decatur county, Iowa, Dad:CYRUS DOUGLASS, Mom:RUBY RHODA BLOSS, #SrcDocs:3
  6. ..Child: Louisa DOUGLASS, female, born:1830-02-04 Fairmont, Will county, Illinois, died:?Decatur county, Iowa, Dad:CYRUS DOUGLASS, Mom:RUBY RHODA BLOSS, #SrcDocs:3
  7. ..Child: Cyrus DOUGLASS Jr., male, born:1831-12-26 Fairmont, Will county, Illinois, died:1880-1921 (48y0m6d) , Dad:CYRUS DOUGLASS, Mom:RUBY RHODA BLOSS, #SrcDocs:2
  8. ..Child: Luther DOUGLASS, male, born:1833-04-09 Fairmont, Will county, Illinois, died:Missouri, Dad:CYRUS DOUGLASS, Mom:RUBY RHODA BLOSS, #SrcDocs:2
  9. ..Child: Joseph DOUGLASS, male, born:1834-12-29 Fairmont, Will county, Illinois, died:1880-1924 (45y0m3d) , Dad:CYRUS DOUGLASS, Mom:RUBY RHODA BLOSS, #SrcDocs:2
  10. ..Child: Thomas L. DOUGLASS, male, born:1836-11-05 Fairmont, Will county, Illinois, died:1880-1926 (43y1m27d) , Dad:CYRUS DOUGLASS, Mom:RUBY RHODA BLOSS, #SrcDocs:2
  11. ..Child: Arrminta DOUGLASS, female, born:1838-11-04 Fairmont, Will county, Illinois, died:1863-10-29 (24y1m28d) ?Danville, Vermilion county, Illinois, Dad:CYRUS DOUGLASS, Mom:RUBY RHODA BLOSS, #SrcDocs:2
  12. ..Child: Alfred DOUGLASS, male, born:1841-06-29 Fairmont, Will county, Illinois, died:Vermilion county, Illinois, Dad:CYRUS DOUGLASS, Mom:RUBY RHODA BLOSS, #SrcDocs:3
  13. ..Child: Ira DOUGLASS, male, born:1842-11-05 Fairmont, Will county, Illinois, died:Vermilion county, Illinois, Dad:CYRUS DOUGLASS, Mom:RUBY RHODA BLOSS, #SrcDocs:3
  14. ..Child: Mary DOUGLASS, female, born:1844-09-09 Fairmont, Will county, Illinois, died:1880-1934 (35y3m23d) , Dad:CYRUS DOUGLASS, Mom:RUBY RHODA BLOSS, #SrcDocs:2
  15. ..Child: Bruce Edwin DOUGLASS, male, born:1846-03-31 Fairmont, Will county, Illinois, died:1880-1936 (33y9m1d) , Dad:CYRUS DOUGLASS, Mom:RUBY RHODA BLOSS, #SrcDocs:2
  16. ...Spouse's Other Marriage: Marquis Snow
  17. Marriage: 1869-05-14 Vermilion county, Illinois
  18. Spouse: Annis Butler, female, born:1792 , died:1877-03-04 (85y2m3d) Vance, Vermilion county, Illinois, Dad:James Butler, Mom:? ?, #SrcDocs:3

Events
Birth
: 1792-01-28y0m0d, ?Shoreham, Addison county, Vermont
Census
: 1820 , Age:27y11m4d, Role:census federal, Cyrus Douglass family with males: 3 under age 10, 2 age 10-15, 1 age 45 and over; females: 2 age 10-15, 1 age 45 and over, ImageID: O__0112
Land
: 1824-07-27, Age:32y5m29d, Vermilion county Illinois, Role:buyer, Land purchase certificate No. 239 dated Jul.27, 1824 when Cyrus Douglass of Park county Indiana purchases land in Vermilion county Illinois. Cyrus purchased new territorial land recently authorized by Congress and President Monroe., ImageID: O__0119
Livedin
: 1824-1880, Age:31y11m4d, Vermilion county Illinois, When Cyrus first came to Vermilion county Illinios he settled just east of Georgetown, near Eugene, where he entered some land from the government, the grant being made by President Monroe. Then he moved to Butler's Point and entered other tracts of land. It was while there that he met and married Ruby. The couple moved to Fairmount and farmed until Cyrus retired. This farm is where all of their children were born.
Married
: 1825-01-27, Age:32y11m30d, Denmark, Vermilion county, Illinois, Role:groom, Ruby and Cyrus were the first couple married, along with another couple married the same day, in Vermilion county. In fact, after their respective spouses died, Cyrus married the bride of the other wedding.
Govt-court
: 1826-03, Age:34y1m1d, Vermilion county Illinois, Role:juror, on the first grand jury in the county
Census
: 1830 , Age:37y11m4d, Vermilion county Illinois, Role:census federal, Cyrus Douglass family with males: 2 under age 10, 1 age 20-29, 1 age 30-39; females: 2 under age 10, 1 age 30-39. Next door to Cyrus is Marcus Snow. He was married on the same day as Cyrus, those two were the first marriages in the newly formed Vermilion county., ImageID: O__0113
Census
: 1850 , Age:57y11m4d, Danville, Vermilion county, Illinois, District No. 21, Role:census federal, Cyrus age 57 farmer b.VT, Rhoda [Ruby] age 45 b.PA, all the kids born in Illinois -- Dorman age 23, Cyrus age 19, Luther age 17, Joseph age 16, Thomas age 14, Alferd age 9, Bruce age 4, Louisa age 22, Araminta age 12., ImageID: O__0114
Census
: 1855 , Age:62y11m4d, Vermilion county Illinois, Role:census state, 1855 state census for Georgetown, Vermilion county, Illinois with the family of Cyrus Douglass., ImageID: O__0115
Census
: 1860 , Age:67y11m4d, Danville, Vermilion county, Illinois, Role:census federal, Cyrus farmer age 68 b.VT, Ruby age 54 b.PA, Mary age 16 b.IL, Bruce age 14. Next door to this family is Thomas Douglas age 23 b.IL., ImageID: O__0116
Married
: 1869-05-14, Age:77y3m16d, Vermilion county Illinois, Role:groom
Census
: 1870 , Age:77y11m4d, Vance, Vermilion county, Illinois, Role:census federal, 1870 census for the Vance township of Vermilion county Illinois with the family of Cyrus Douglass. Cyrus age 78 retired farmer b.VT, Annis [second wife of Cyrus, she was the first wife of Marcus Snow] age 65 b.VT, Ada Brittin age 16., ImageID: O__0117
Death
: 1880-12-20, Age:88y10m22d, Vermilion county Illinois
Census
: 1880 , Age:87y11m4d, Vance, Vermilion county, Illinois, Role:census federal, 1880 census for the Vance township, Vermilion county, Illinois with Cyrus Douglass. Cyrus age 88 b.VT parents both b.VT retired farmer living with family of his son Bruce age 31 b.IL his dad b.VT mom b.PA, Lucy b.OH, Minnie E. b.IL, Cyrus E. b.IL, and Cara b.IL, ImageID: O__0118
Church
: ?, Ridge Farm, Vermilion county, Illinois, Ridge Farm Church, Methodist Episcopal
Job
: ?, Saint Louis, Saint Louis county, Missouri, Role:owner, hatter, learned the business in New York
Job
: ?, Vermilion county Illinois, farmer, retired in 1865
Military
: ?, Role:soldier, Black Hawk War of 1831-32, under Captain Morgan L. Paine
Livedin
: ?, Shoreham, Addison county, Vermont, grew up there
Livedin
: ?, According to whomever wrote the family record as passed down through the generations, the home of Cyrus in Vermilion county was made of brick. The brick was made by the sons from the soil on their land as they built their new home in 1845-46. It was four miles south of Danville.
Burial
: ?, Danville, Vermilion county, Illinois, Parish Cemetery, The Parish Cemetery is in the Grape Creek area a mile east of the Baptist church in a remote section of east Danville. Despite two visits on two consecutive days in 2023, unable to find the headstones for Cyrus and Ruby and their young daughter Ira. Many headstones there of the same material are simply unreadable after so many decades of weathering. Also buried in Parish Cemetery is an infant Douglass who died on 01-08-1855. This infant may be a nephew or niece of Cyrus's., ImageID: O__0016,O__0120

Places In
Shoreham, Addison county, Vermont
Danville, Vermilion county, Illinois
Denmark, Vermilion county, Illinois
Ridge Farm, Vermilion county, Illinois
Vance, Vermilion county, Illinois
Brown county, Indiana
Saint Louis, Saint Louis county, Missouri

General

A handwritten family group sheet has the birthdates of all of the children of the family of Cyrus and Ruby (Bloss) Douglass and of the family of their son George L. Douglass. It also tells several other items, including: Cyrus and Ruby were the first couple married in Vermilion county Illinois and that their wedding date was Jan.27, 1825; their children were all born on the family homestead 4 miles south of Danville; their oldest son George was the first boy born in the county; and, their sons made the bricks for building their home. Also listed is the marriage on Christmas Day 1848 in Vermilion county of George L. Douglass and Elizabeth Ann Matier, and, the birthdates of all of their children.

Cyrus and Ruby's birthdays were just four days apart. Interestingly, they decided to get married between these two birthdays.

Cyrus is counted as among the founders of Vermilion county. He was the first to be married there and had the first male child born there. According to one story from the book on the history of Vermilion county, Cyrus and Ruby, along with another couple, Marquis Snow and Annis Butler [they were next door neighbors on the 1830 census], were married on the same day. They were the first two couples married in Vermilion county. Cyrus and Ruby were married first. Cyrus said that he did not want it remembered that the first girl married in the county was barefoot at her wedding. So he went to nearby town of Paris and bought Ruby a pair of shoes. However, the shoes were way too large for Ruby's feet. After both Ruby and Marquis had later died, Cyrus and Annis married each other.


Research ,
On 1860 census for Vermilion county Illinois there is a John M. Douglass age 37 born IN farmer. John is living with his wife Mahala age 37 born IN and their four children: (?)Judith age 14 born IL, (?)Winfield age 12 born IL, Clarissa A. age 5 born IL, and Mahala age 3 born IL. This John M. is possibly a nephew of Cyrus.


Image(s) - hover Image IDs to popup full text
O__0001 - Photo of Ruby and Cyrus Douglass [original and reprint]
O__0002 - Family of Cyrus Douglass and George L. Douglass, handwritten
O__0016 - Tombstones of Cyrus Douglass in Parrish Cemetery
O__0112 - 1820 Census for Jackson county Indiana with Cyrus Douglass Family
O__0113 - 1830 Census for Vermilion county Illinois with the Family of Cyrus Douglass
O__0114 - 1850 Census for Vermilion county Illinois with Cyrus Douglass Family
O__0115 - 1855 Census for Vermilion county Illinois with Cyrus Douglass Family
O__0116 - 1860 Census for Vermilion county Illinois with Cyrus Douglass Family
O__0117 - 1870 Census for Vermilion county Illinois with Cyrus Douglass Family
O__0118 - 1880 Census for Vermilion county Illinois with Cyrus Douglass
O__0119 - Land Purchase of Cyrus Douglass in Vermilion county Illinois
O__0120 - Headstone of Cyrus Douglass in the Parish Cemetery
O__0139 - Headstones in Parrish Cemetery of Douglass Family Members
Z__0028 - Map of Counties of Vermont
Z__0034 - Map of Counties of Indiana
Z__0035 - Map of Counties of Illinois


Sources
Book Biography and History Record Decatur County Iowa, Leon Iowa, 1890
Book History of Vermilion County Illinois, 1879
Cemetery records, Vermilion county Illinois
Cyrus Douglass Family Record
Letter by Sherry Campbell, Phoenix Arizona, 1986
Letters from Dwight Douglass, Sept./Oct. 1987

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Data Issues
Married before Age 16

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Historical
1792-1815: France - The Great French War started as the French Revolutionary Wars which lead into the Napoleonic Wars
1792: Sweden - King Gustav III of Sweden was assassinated by a conspiracy of noblemen
1792: United States - New York Stock & Exchange Board founded
1793-1796: France - Revolt in the Vendee against the French Republic at the time of the Revolution
1793: Canada - Upper Canada bans slavery
1793: United States - The largest yellow fever epidemic in American history killed as many as five thosand people in Philadelphia—roughly 10% of the population
1794: Iran - Qajar dynasty founded in Iran after replacing the Zand dynasty
1794: Poland - Polish revolt
1794: United States, England - The Jay Treaty concluded between Great Britain and the United States which returns to the U.S. the Western outposts in the Great Lakes, and, commerce between the two countries is regulated
1795: France - The Marseillaise officially adopted as the French national anthem
1795: Georgia - Mohammad Khan Qajar razes Tbilisi to the ground
1795: United States, Spain - The Pinckney Treaty between the United States and Spain granted the Mississippi Territory to the U.S.
1795: United States - Kamehameha I of the Island of Hawaii defeats the Oahuans at the Battle of Nu uanu
1796-1804: China - The White Lotus Rebellion against the Manchu Dynasty in China
1796: Africa (western) - Mungo Park, backed by the African Association, is the first European to set eyes on the Niger River in Africa
1796: Ceylon, England, Naterlands - British ejected Dutch from Ceylon
1796: England - Edward Jenner administers the first smallpox vaccination, smallpox killed an estimated 400,000 Europeans each year during the 18th century (including five reigning monarchs)
1796: France - Battle of Montenotte, engagement in the War of the First Coalition, first victory of Napoleon Bonaparte as an army commander
1797: France - Napoleon Invades and partitions the Republic of Venice ending over a thousand years of Independence for the Serene Republic
1797: United States - John Adams is elected to succeed George Washington as President of the United States, he serves one four-year term and his son, John Quincy Adams, will serve one term as President 24 years later
1798-1800: United States, France - Quasi-War between the United States and France
1798: Ireland - The Irish Rebellion failed to overthrow British rule in Ireland
1799: France - Napoleon staged a coup d etat and became dictator of France
1799: India - Dutch East India Company is dissolved
1799: Tonga - The assassination of the 14th Tu I Kanokupolu, Tuku aho, plunges Tonga into half a century of civil war
1800: England - The Company of Surgeons are awarded their Royal Charter and became the Royal College of Surgeons of England
1800: United States - The Inception of the Second Great Awakening for the United States
1801-1815: United States, Africa north coastal countries - Barbary War between the United States and the Barbary States of North Africa
1801: England, Ireland - The Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland merge to form the United Kingdom
1801: Pakistan - Ranjit Singh crowned as King of Punjab (made up of parts of India, Pakistan and Afghanistan)
1801: United States - Thomas Jefferson elected President of the United States by the United States House of Representatives, following a tie in the Electoral College
1803: Saudi Arabia - The Wahhabis of the First Saudi State capture Mecca and Medina
1803: United States, France - The United States buys out territorial claims of France in North America via the Louisiana Purchase, this begins the U.S. westward expansion to the Pacific referred to as Its Manifest Destiny which Involves annexing and conquering land from Mexico, Britain, and Native Americans
1804-1810: Nigeria - Fulani Jihad in Nigeria
1804-1815: Serbia, Turkey - Serbian revolution erupts against the Ottoman rule, Suzerainty of Serbia recognized in 1817
1804: Auastria - Austrian Empire founded by Francis I
1804: France - Napoleon crowns himself emperor of France
1804: Haiti, France - Haiti gains Independence from France and becomes the first black republic
1805-1848: Egypt - Muhammad Ali modernizes Egypt
1805: England, France, Spain - The Battle of Trafalgar eliminates the French and Spanish naval fleets and allows for British dominance of the seas, a major factor for the success of the British Empire later in the century
1806-1812: Russia, Turkey - Russo-Turkish War (eighth of ten), Russian victory
1806: Europe - Treaty of Pressburg (Bratislava, Slovakia), Holy Roman Empire is dissolved as Francis II renounces his title as Holy Roman Emperor and becomes Emperor Francis I of Austria
1807: England - Britain declares the Slave Trade Illegal
1808-1809: Russia, Finland, Sweden - Russia conquers Finland from Sweden in the Finnish War
1808-1814: Spain - Spanish guerrillas fight in the Peninsular War
1809: France - Napoleon strips the Teutonic Knights of their last holdings in Bad Mergentheim
1810: Germany - The University of Berlin is founded, among Its students and faculty are Hegel, Marx, and Bismarck, the German university reform proves to be so successful that Its model is copied around the world (see History of European research universities)
1810: Mexico - The Grito de Dolores begins the Mexican War of Independence
1810s-20s: Latin America, Spain, Portugal - Most of the Latin American colonies free themselves from the Spanish and Portuguese Empires after the Latin American wars of Independence
1812-1815: United States, England - War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom
1812: France, Russia - The French Invasion of Russia is a turning point in the Napoleonic Wars
1813-1907: England, Russia, Asia - The contest between the British Empire and Imperial Russia for control of Central Asia is referred to as the Great Game
1814-16: England, Nepal - Anglo-Nepalese War between Nepal (Gurkha Empire) and British Empire
1815: Austria - The Congress of Vienna redraws the European map, the Concert of Europe attempts to preserve this settlement, but It fails to stem the tide of liberalism and nationalism that sweeps over the continent
1815: Europe - combined armies commanded by the Duke of Wellington defeat Napoleon at Waterloo (Belgium), bringing a conclusion to the Napoleonic Wars and marks the beginning of a Pax Britannica which lasts until 1870
1816-1828: South Africa - Zulu kingdom of Shaka on the southeast coast of Africa becomes the largest kingdom in southern Africa
1816: northern hemisphere - Unusually cold conditions wreak havoc throughout the Northern Hemisphere, likely caused by the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora on Indonesia, It is the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history and the most deadly as over 70,000 people died, the volcano ash caused what is called "volcanic winter" and 1816 became known as the "Year Without a Summer" because of the effect on North American and European weather where agricultural crops failed and livestock died resulting in the worst famine of th
1817: Serbia, Turkey - Principality of Serbia becomes suzerain from the Ottoman Empire, officially Independent in 1867
1819: France - Theodore Gericault paints his masterpiece The Raft of the Medusa, and exhibits It in the French Salon of 1819 at the Louvre
1819: Singapore, England - The modern city of Singapore is established by the British East India Company
1820: Liberia - Liberia founded by the American Colonization Society for freed American slaves
1820: United States - Missouri Compromise admits Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state
1821-1830: Greece, Turkey - Greece becomes the first country to break away from the Ottoman Empire after the Greek War of Independence
1821: Mexico, Spain - Mexico gains Independence from Spain with the Treaty of Cordoba
1821: Peru, Spain - Peru declares Its Independence from Spain
1822-1823: Mexico - First Mexican Empire, as the first post-independent Mexican government, ruled by Emperor Agustin I of Mexico
1822: Brazil, Portugal - Prince Pedro of Portugal proclaimed the Brazilian Independence on September 7, on December 1, he was crowned as Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil
1823-1887: England, Burma - The British Empire annexed Burma (now also called Myanmar) after three Anglo-Burmese Wars
1825-1828: Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay - The Argentina-Brazil War results in the Independence of Uruguay
1825: United States - Erie Canal opened connecting the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean
1826-1828: Russia, Iran - After the final Russo-Persian War, the Persian Empire took back territory lost to Russia from the previous war
1827: England - Death of William Blake, an English poet, painter, and printmaker who Influenced literature
1828-1829: Russia, Turkey - Russo-Turkish War (ninth of ten), Russian victory
1830: Belgium, Netherlands - The Belgian Revolution in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands led to the creation of Belgium
1830: Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador - Greater Colombia dissolved and the nations of Colombia (including modern-day Panama), Ecuador, and Venezuela took Its place
1830: France - July Revolution in France
1830: Poland, Russia - November Uprising in Poland against Russia
1830: United States - The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints is established on April 6, 1830
1831-33: Egypt - Egyptian-Ottoman War
1831: France, Algeria - France Invades and occupies Algeria
1833-1876: Spain - Carlist Wars in Spain
1833: England - Slavery Abolition Act bans slavery throughout the British Empire
1834-1859: Russia - Rebellion led by Imam Shamil in Russian-occupied Caucasus
1834: Germany - The German Customs Union is formed
1834: Spain - Spanish Inquisition officially ends
1835-1836: United States, Mexico - The Texas Revolution in Mexico resulted in the short-lived Republic of Texas
1836: United States, Mexico - The Battle of the Alamo
1837-1838: Canada - Rebellions of 1837 in Canada
1837-1901: England - Reign of Queen Victoria is considered the apex of the British Empire and is referred to as the Victorian era
1838-1840: Central America - Civil war in the Federal Republic of Central America led to the foundings of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica
1839-1851: Uruguay - Uruguayan Civil War
1839-1860: France, England, United States, Russia, China - After two Opium Wars, France, the United Kingdom, the United States and Russia gained many concessions from China resulting in the decline of the Qing Dynasty
1840: New Zealand, England - New Zealand is founded, as the Treaty of Waitangi is signed by the Ma-ori and British
1844: Haiti - Dominican War of Independence from Haiti
1844: Iran - Persian Prophet the Bab announces his revelation on May 23, founding Babism, he announced to the world of the coming of "He whom God shall make manifest", he is considered the forerunner of Baha u llah, the founder of the Baha I Faith
1844: United States - First publicly funded telegraph line in the world, It is between Baltimore and Washington and sends demonstration message on May 24, ushering in the age of the telegraph, this message read "What hath God wrought?" (Bible, Numbers 23:23)
1844: United States - Millerite (followers of the teachings of William Miller) movement awaits the Second Advent of Jesus Christ on October 22, the non-appearance of Christ becomes known as the Great Disappointment
1845-1846: Pakistan - First Anglo-Sikh War in Punjab (Pakistan) between the Sikh Empire and the British East India Company
1845-1849: Ireland - The Irish Potato Famine led to the Irish diaspora
1845-1872: New Zealand - The New Zealand Land Wars
1845: Tonga - Unification of the Kingdom of Tonga under Ta-ufa?a-hau (King George Tupou I)
1846-1847: United States - Mormon migration to Utah
1846-1848: United States, Mexico - The Mexican-American War leads to cession by Mexico of much of the modern-day Southwestern United States
1847-1901: Mexico - The Caste War of Yucatan
1848-1849: Pakistan - Second Anglo-Sikh War in Punjab (Pakistan) between the Sikh Empire and the British East India Company, this war basically ends the Sikh Empire
1848-1858: United States - California Gold Rush
1848: Europe - Revolutions of 1848 in Europe as some type of revolution occurred in most all European countries (except England and the Netherlands), the revolutions were quickly put down as they were mostly unorganized peasants
1848: Russia - The Communist Manifesto published
1848: United States - Seneca Falls Convention is the first rights for women convention in the United States and leads to the battle for suffrage and legal rights for women
1850: Europe - The Little Ice Age ends around this time
1851-1852: South America - The Platine War (also known as the War against Oribe and Rosas) fought between the Argentine Confederation and an alliance consisting of the Empire of Brazil, Uruguay and the Argentine provinces of Entre Rios and Corrientes, the war was part of a long-running contest between Argentina and Brazil for Influence over Uruguay and Paraguay, and hegemony over the regions bordering the Rio de la Plata (River Plate), the conflict took place in Uruguay, on the Rio de la Plata and in the northeast of Argen
1851-1864: China - The Taiping Rebellion in China is the bloodiest conflict of the century
1851-60s: Australia - Victorian gold rush in Australia
1851: England - The Great Exhibition in London was the first International Expo or Worlds Fair
1853-1856: Ukraine, France, England, Turkey, Russia - Crimean War between France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire and Russia
1854: Japan - The Convention of Kanagawa formally ends policy of Isolation by Japan
1855: England - Henry Bessemer Invents a process that enables steel to be mass produced from molten pig Iron
1856: Romania - First oil refinery in Romania
1857-1858: India - Indian Rebellion of 1857 (also known as First War of Independence for India, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Revolt of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Sepoy Rebellion and the Sepoy Mutiny), It began as a mutiny of native soldiers (sepoys) employed by the British East India Company's army
1859: England - Charles Darwin publishes "The Origin of Species", It is a work of scientific literature considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology, Its full title is "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life", It presents a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution and Includes evidence Darwin gathered on the Beagle expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings
1861-1865: United States - American Civil War between the Union and seceding Confederacy
1861-1867: France, Mexico - French Intervention in Mexico and the creation of the Second Mexican Empire, ruled by Maximilian I of Mexico and his consort Carlota of Mexico
1861: Russia - Russia abolishes serfdom
1862-1877: China - Muslim Rebellion in northwest China
1863-1865: Poland, Russia - Polish uprising against the Russian Empire
1863: Iraq - Baha u llah declares His station as "He whom God shall make manifest", this date is celebrated in the Baha I Faith as The Festival of Ridvan
1863: Switzerland - Formation of the International Red Cross is followed by the adoption of the First Geneva Convention in 1864
1864-1866: Peru, Chile, Spain - The Chincha Islands War was an attempt by Spain to regain Its South American colonies in Peru and Cile
1864-1870: Paraguay - The War of the Triple Alliance ends Paraguayan ambitions for expansion and destroys much of the Paraguayan population
1865-1877: United States - Reconstruction in the United States, slavery is banned in the United States by the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
1865: United States - April 14, 1865, United States President Abraham Lincoln is assassinated while attending a performance at Fords Theater, Washington, D.C., he dies approximately nine hours after being shot on April 15, 1865
1865: United States - April 9, 1865 Robert E. Lee surrenders the Army of Northern Virginia (26,765 troops) to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia, effectively ending the American Civil War
1866-1868: Finland - Famine in Finland
1866-1869: Japan - After the Meiji Restoration, Japan embarks on a program of rapid modernization
1866: England, United States - Successful transatlantic telegraph cable follows an earlier attempt in 1858 by Cyrus West Field, the first cable used for telegraph communications laid across the floor of the Atlantic Ocean crosees from the Telegraph Field, Foilhommerum Bay, Valentia Island, in western Ireland to Hearts Content in eastern Newfoundland, messages that took at least ten days to deliver by ship now took only minutes
1866: Germany, Austria - Austro-Prussian War results in the dissolution of the German Confederation and the creation of the North German Confederation and the Austrian-Hungarian Dual Monarchy
1867: Canada - Canadian Confederation formed
1867: Serbia, Turkey - The Principality of Serbia passes a Constitution which defines Its Independence from the Ottoman Empire, International recognition followed in 1878
1867: United States, Russia - The United States purchased Alaska from Russia
1868: United States - The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was approved
1868: United States - The Expatriation Act is approved by Congress, guaranteeing U.S. citizens the right to expatriate, coupled with the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution approved only one day later, the Expatriation Act allows U.S. citizens to renounce federal citizenship in order to regain Constitutional rights ceded by U.S. citizens as defined by the 14th Amendment
1869: Egypt - The Suez Canal opens linking the Mediterranean to the Red Sea
1869: United States - First Transcontinental Railroad completed in United States on May 10
1870-1871: France, Germany, Italy - The Franco-Prussian War results in the unifications of Germany and Italy, the collapse of the Second French Empire, the breakdown of Pax Britannica, and the emergence of a New Imperialism
1870s-1890s: Europe, United States - Long Depression in Western Europe and North America
1871-1872: Iran - Famine in Persia is believed to have caused the death of two million
1871-1914: Europe, United States - Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, a phase of the larger Industrial Revolution in the period from the last half of the 19th century until about the time of World War I
1872: United States - Yellowstone National Park is created
1873: England - James Clerk Maxwell publishes "A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism", a set of four partial differential equations describing how the electric and magnetic fields relate to their sources, charge density and current density, and how they develop with time
1874-1875: Spain - First Republic in Spain
1874: France - The Societe Anonyme Cooperative des Artistes Peintres, Sculpteurs, and Graveurs, better known today as the Impressionists organize and present their first public group exhibition at the Paris studio of the photographer Nadar
1874: India, England - The British East India Company is dissolved
1875-1900: India - 26 million in India perish due to famine
1876-1879: China - 13 million die of famine in northern China
1876-1914: United States - The massive expansion in population, territory, Industry and wealth in the United States is referred to as the Gilded Age
1876: Bulgaria - The Bulgarian revolt against Ottoman rule
1877-1878: Europe - Following the tenth Russo-Turkish War, the Treaty of Berlin recognizes formal Independence of the Principality of Serbia, Montenegro and Romania, Bulgaria becomes autonomous
1877: United States - Great Railroad Strike in the United States may have been the first nationwide labor strike
1878: United States - First commercial telephone exchange in New Haven, Connecticut
1879-1883: Chile, Peru, Bolivia - Chile battles with Peru and Bolivia over Andean territory in the War of the Pacific
1879: South Africa - Anglo-Zulu War in South Africa
1880-1881: England, South Africa - the First Boer War between England and the Dutch-speaking Inhabitants of South Africa