Name Info

THOMAS K. MELVIN
1822 VA to 1890 OH

His middle initial definitely was a 'K'. One website says that his middle name was 'Keese'.
son of {_?_} MELVIN and Mrs. {_?_} MELVIN

Search.........Person
PAF-ID.........09000018
Gender.........male
Status.........deceased
Age............67y 3m 24d
Last-Marital...married
Fam-Group......WILSON
Fam-ID.........MELVIN
Citizenship....US born

#Marriages.....1
#Divorces......0
#Sources.......4
#Events........1
#Images:.......62
#Comments......3
#Siblings......0
#Children......2

Person-Type....A
Immigrant?.....no
Immig-Known?...no
Parent?........father
Spouse?........husband
Sibling?.......brother
Child?.........son
Twin...........no
Adopted?.......

Title(s).......
Ancestor.......ancestor
RelatedToMe....
Gen-#..........05
Ahn-#..........
Religion.......
PoliticParty...
Ht/Wt/Eye/Hair.
Burial.........Woodland Cemetery section C lot 90 grave 12

Parents and Siblings
  1. Parent: {_?_} MELVIN, male, born:1802 , died:1824 (22y 0m 0d) , Anc:1, Dad:{_?_} MELVIN, Mom:{_?_} MELVIN, #M:1
  2. Parent: Mrs. {_?_} MELVIN, female, born:1802 , died:1824 (22y 0m 0d) , Anc:1, Dad:{_?_} MELVIN, Mom:{_?_} MELVIN, #M:1

Spouse(s) and Children
  1. Marriage: 1853-10-09 Pike county, Missouri
  2. Spouse: ELIZABETH JANE RIGGS, female, born:1825-02-16 Lincoln county, Missouri, died:1915-02-04 (89y 11m 19d) ?Brantford, Ontario county, Canada, Anc:1, Dad:JONATHAN RIGGS, Mom:JANE SHAW, #Cmnts:1
  3. ..Child: Alice Kate MELVIN, female, born:1856-08-21 ?Cedarville, Greene county, Ohio, died:1916-12-19 (60y 3m 28d) Brantford, Ontario county, Canada, Dad:THOMAS K. MELVIN, Mom:ELIZABETH JANE RIGGS, #Cmnts:1
  4. ..Child: IDA MELVIN, female, born:1862-01-12 Cedarville, Greene county, Ohio, died:1922-07-17 (60y 6m 5d) Kansas City, Jackson county, Missouri, Anc:1, Dad:THOMAS K. MELVIN, Mom:ELIZABETH JANE RIGGS, #Cmnts:2

Events
Birth: 1822-10-14y0m0d, Virginia">Virginia, [birth state gotten from the census records 1860 thru 1880] [birth state gotten from the census records 1860 thru 1880]
Census: 1850 , Age:27y2m18d, ?Missouri">Missouri, Role:census federal, --- unable to find ancestor Thomas Melvin on 1850 census living anywhere in the U.S. At age 31 in 1853 he married Elizabeth. Unknown where he had been since he left his birth state of (West) Virginia. The most likely states he would have lived in at that time would likely be one of Virginia, Pike county Missouri (although a search of the Pike county Grantor and Grantee index books 1847-1855 did not list him at all), Indiana or Ohio. Per the censuses for 1860 through 1880, plus his death place, he lived in Indiana and Ohio much of his adult life. The 1850 census search in familysearch.org returns a Tom Melvin age 25 living in Accomack county Virginia. That Tom was a sailor/fisherman living with a Lydia age 21. The familysearch.org profile for this Tom says he is Tom Jr. and his father Tom Sr. was also born in Accomack. In Clark county Ohio are two Melvin families as next door neighbors: Silas (age 69 b.VA wife Sarah age 50) and John (age 35 b.VA wife Caroline age 30). And in the Pleasant Township of Clark county Ohio is the Silas Melvin family with Silas age 69 farmer born in West] Virginia, Sarah 09000018U34 age 50 born in Virginia, daughter A.C. age 23 born in Virginia, son Samuel age 18 farmer born in Ohio, Susan age 15 born in Ohio, and, son F.H. [??] age 13 born in Ohio. Since a "Tom Melvin" is already in Accomack county Virginia on the 1850 ceneus, that likely means that the Melvins on the 1830 and 1840 censuses there are not the father of ancestor Thomas Melvin. --- unable to find ancestor Thomas Melvin on 1850 census living anywhere in the U.S. At age 31 in 1853 he married Elizabeth. Unknown where he had been since he left his birth state of (West) Virginia. The most likely states he would have lived in at that time would likely be one of Virginia, Pike county Missouri (although a search of the Pike county Grantor and Grantee index books 1847-1855 did not list him at all), Indiana or Ohio. Per the censuses for 1860 through 1880, plus his death place, he lived in Indiana and Ohio much of his adult life. The 1850 census search in familysearch.org returns a Tom Melvin age 25 living in Accomack county Virginia. That Tom was a sailor/fisherman living with a Lydia age 21. The familysearch.org profile for this Tom says he is Tom Jr. and his father Tom Sr. was also born in Accomack. In Clark county Ohio are two Melvin families as next door neighbors: Silas (age 69 b.VA wife Sarah age 50) and John (age 35 b.VA wife Caroline age 30). And in the Pleasant Township of Clark county Ohio is the Silas Melvin family with Silas age 69 farmer born in West] Virginia, Sarah 09000018U34 age 50 born in Virginia, daughter A.C. age 23 born in Virginia, son Samuel age 18 farmer born in Ohio, Susan age 15 born in Ohio, and, son F.H. [??] age 13 born in Ohio. Since a "Tom Melvin" is already in Accomack county Virginia on the 1850 ceneus, that likely means that the Melvins on the 1830 and 1840 censuses there are not the father of ancestor Thomas Melvin.
Married: 1853-10-09, Age:30y11m25d, Role:groom, Entry for the marriage of Robert S. Wilson and Ida Melvin on Oct.22, 1884 in Vigo county Indiana. Listed are the names of both sets of parents: Mathew Wilson, Miss Hildebrand, Thos K Melvin and Eliza Riggs. Ceremony performed by Samuel Beck. In the handwritten record, this marriage was last on its page.
Census: 1860 , Age:37y2m18d, Role:census federal, Thomas Melvin age 35 b.VA peddler Two daughters listed on the census: Jeannie (aka. Jennis) M. age 11 born Missouri, Alice (Allica) age 4 born Ohio Thomas Melvin age 35 b.VA peddler Two daughters listed on the census: Jeannie (aka. Jennis) M. age 11 born Missouri, Alice (Allica) age 4 born Ohio
Military: 1863-06, Age:40y7m18d, Role:soldier, A record from the National Archives indicating that a private Thomas K. [or H.] Melvin served in the Ohio 118th Infantry in the Civil War.
In the Civil War Draft Registration Records 1863-1865 for Greene county Ohio for the month of Jun.1863 is Thomas K. Melvin a resident of Cedarville, Greene county, Ohio. He is listed as age 40 born in Virginia and is a laborer. All of the men on this page are ages 35 to 42. A record from the National Archives indicating that a private Thomas K. [or H.] Melvin served in the Ohio 118th Infantry in the Civil War.
In the Civil War Draft Registration Records 1863-1865 for Greene county Ohio for the month of Jun.1863 is Thomas K. Melvin a resident of Cedarville, Greene county, Ohio. He is listed as age 40 born in Virginia and is a laborer. All of the men on this page are ages 35 to 42.
Census: 1870 , Age:47y2m18d, Logan township, Role:census federal, Thomas age 46 born Virginia, Eliza age 44 born Missouri, three daughters on the census: Jeannie age 20 born Missouri, Alice age 14 born Ohio, Ida age 8 born Ohio Thomas age 46 born Virginia, Eliza age 44 born Missouri, three daughters on the census: Jeannie age 20 born Missouri, Alice age 14 born Ohio, Ida age 8 born Ohio
Census: 1880 , Age:57y2m18d, Role:census federal, Thomas age 57 born in Virginia a merchant, parents both born in North Carolina, wife Eliza age 55 born in Missouri, her parents born in Kentucky. Their two daughters listed are Alice age 23 and Ida age 17, both born in Ohio. Oldest daughter Jeannie maybe married. Thomas age 57 born in Virginia a merchant, parents both born in North Carolina, wife Eliza age 55 born in Missouri, her parents born in Kentucky. Their two daughters listed are Alice age 23 and Ida age 17, both born in Ohio. Oldest daughter Jeannie maybe married.
Physical: 1885-1890, Age:62y2m18d, Role:physical, paralyzed for his last few years paralyzed for his last few years
Death: 1890-02-07, Age:67y3m24d, at his home at Collier and Third Sts., paralysis had for some years, The Greene county death book entry says that Thomas, at death, was age 68 years, 3 months and 21 days. That would calculated a birth date of October 17, 1821. The Greene county death book entry says that Thomas, at death, was age 68 years, 3 months and 21 days. That would calculated a birth date of October 17, 1821.
Burial: 1890-02-10, Age:67y3m27d, Woodland Cemetery, section C lot 90 grave 12, The Woodland Cemetery reports that Thomas K. Melvin is buried there. Their records show that he is buried in section X lot 90 grave 12 and died February 7, 1890 at age 68. Earlier research by this author had that Thomas is buried in an unmarked grave in section C. The Woodland Cemetery reports (March 2023) that a female (i.e. a wife) is not buried next to Thomas. The Woodland Cemetery reports that Thomas K. Melvin is buried there. Their records show that he is buried in section X lot 90 grave 12 and died February 7, 1890 at age 68. Earlier research by this author had that Thomas is buried in an unmarked grave in section C. The Woodland Cemetery reports (March 2023) that a female (i.e. a wife) is not buried next to Thomas.
Obit: 1890-02-11, Age:67y3m28d, Xenia Republican, Thomas' obituary from the Tuesday February 11, 1890 issue of the Xenia [Ohio] Republican newspaper says: Mr. Thomas K. Melvin, father of Mrs. Robert Wilson [Ida] and step-father of the former Mrs. A. S. Frazer [daughter of Elizabeth Riggs from her first marriage and died in 1885], died at his residence corner of Collier and Third Streets, Friday morning, after suffering for years from paralysis. The deceased was 68 years of age [born 1822], was a native of Clarke county [either in northwest Virginia or is a misspelling of the near-to-Greene-county Clark county Ohio], and during most of his life was a commercial traveler. Besides the daughter, Mrs. Robert Wilson, who lived with him, he leaves a widow [Elizabeth Riggs, she being the mother of the deceased Mrs. A.S. Frazer, aka. Jennie Mitchell, mentioned in this obituary] and one other daughter, Mrs. Kate Burns, of Niagara, Canada [whom Elizabeth Riggs Melvin lived with 1890 to 1911 per 1901 Canadian census]. The funeral took place yesterday morning, interment in Woodland cemetery. The funeral services were conducted by Rev. Dr. Marlay [a Methodist minister] and Rev. [Albert N.] Spahr. Thomas' obituary from the Tuesday February 11, 1890 issue of the Xenia [Ohio] Republican newspaper says: Mr. Thomas K. Melvin, father of Mrs. Robert Wilson [Ida] and step-father of the former Mrs. A. S. Frazer [daughter of Elizabeth Riggs from her first marriage and died in 1885], died at his residence corner of Collier and Third Streets, Friday morning, after suffering for years from paralysis. The deceased was 68 years of age [born 1822], was a native of Clarke county [either in northwest Virginia or is a misspelling of the near-to-Greene-county Clark county Ohio], and during most of his life was a commercial traveler. Besides the daughter, Mrs. Robert Wilson, who lived with him, he leaves a widow [Elizabeth Riggs, she being the mother of the deceased Mrs. A.S. Frazer, aka. Jennie Mitchell, mentioned in this obituary] and one other daughter, Mrs. Kate Burns, of Niagara, Canada [whom Elizabeth Riggs Melvin lived with 1890 to 1911 per 1901 Canadian census]. The funeral took place yesterday morning, interment in Woodland cemetery. The funeral services were conducted by Rev. Dr. Marlay [a Methodist minister] and Rev. [Albert N.] Spahr.

Image(s)
W__0335 - Map of the Counties in Virginia and West Virginia where Melvins Lived 1830-1840
W__0342 - 1860 Census for Cedarville, Greene county, Ohio with Thomas Melvin Family
W__0343 - 1870 Census for Attica, Fountain county, Indiana with Thomas Melvin Family
W__0344 - 1880 Census for Terre Haute, Vigo county, Indiana with Thomas Melvin Family
W__0365 - Death Record of Thomas Melvin
W__0372 - Death certificate of Thomas Melvin
W__0396 - Possible Father and Sister of Thomas Melvin
W__0397 - Possible Sister and Brother-in-Law of Thomas Melvin
W__0476 - Obituary of Thomas Melvin in Xenia, Ohio
W__0477 - Silas and Mary (Martin) Melvin maybe the Parents of Thomas Melvin
W__0491 - Headstone of Silas Melvin in Clark county Ohio
W__0492 - Family of Silas Melvin and His three Marriages
W__0493 - Family of Silas Melvin including His Parents and His three Wives
W__0494 - Family of Silas Melvin, His Parents, His three Marriages
W__0495 - Marriage of Silas Melvin and Elizabeth Osbourne - His first Wife
W__0496 - Family of Silas Melvin from FamilySearch.org
W__0497 - Family of Thomas K. Melvin with Parents of Silas and Mary Melvin
W__0498 - 1850 Census for Clark county Ohio neighbors Silas Melvin and John Melvin
W__0507 - Military Civil War Draft Registration Records 1863-1865 for Greene county Ohio
W__0508 - Family of Thomas K. Melvin
W__0509 - Family of Elizabeth J. (Riggs) Melvin
W__0510 - Family of Jennie Melvin
W__0511 - Family of Kate Alice Melvin
W__0514 - Family of Silas Melvin
W__0515 - 1850 Census for Pleasant Township, Clark county, Ohio with Silas Melvin Family
W__0516 - Family of Eliza (Osbourne), first of three Wives of Silas Melvin
W__0517 - Family of Mary L. (______) Melvin, second of three wives of Silas Melvin
W__0518 - Marriage of Silas Melvin and Sarah Weaver
W__0519 - FindAGrave.com Memorial of Silas Melvin
W__0520 - Military Civil War Record of Thomas K. Melvin, Private
W__0521 - Register of 1871 Births for Accomack county Virginia, Includes a Thomas Melvin
W__0522 - Family of Thomas K. Melvin and Eliza Jane Riggs - Family Group Sheet
W__0523 - Family of Jennie Melvin
W__0524 - Family of Kate Alice Melvin
W__0525 - Family of Ida Melvin
W__0526 - Family of Elizabeth J. Riggs
W__0539 - 1850 Census Listing of all Melvins in the U.S. (per FamilySearch.org)
W__0576 - 1830 Census for Jefferson County West Virginia [then in Virginia] with Melvins
W__0577 - 1840 Census for Jefferson County West Virginia [then in Virginia] with Melvins
W__0586 - Marriage Notation for Thomas Melvin and Mrs. Eliza Jane Mitchell
W__0589 - City Directory for 1885 Terre Haute, Vigo county, Indiana listing Melvins
W__0623 - 1850 Census for Accomack county Virgina with Sailor Tom Melvin
W__0624 - 1850 Census Searching for Thomas K. Melvin via a Wide and Generic Search
W__0666 - Map of State Counties where Thomas K. Melvin had Events
W__0667 - Death Notation in Accomack county, Virgina of non-ancestor Thomas Melvin Jr.
W__0668 - 1850 Census for Jefferson county West Virginia [then Virginia] Samuel Melvin
W__0669 - Map of the Southwest Counties of Ohio including Greene and Clark
W__0672 - Webpage of Mary Melvin of Jefferson county West Virginia
W__0673 - Webpage of Ruhanna Melvin of Jefferson county West Virginia
W__0685 - Family information of Thomas Melvin
W__0701 - 1810 Census for Virginia for all Melvins
W__0702 - Melvin Marriage in 1975 in Clarke County Virginia, from a Book
W__0703 - Melvin Land Transactions in Jefferson County West Virginia, from a Book
W__0704 - Tombstones of 18 Melvins in the Melvin Graveyard of Jefferson county WV
W__0705 - Marriages of Melvins in Jefferson County West Virginia
W__0706 - Land Transactions in Jefferson County West Virginia by Melvins
W__0707 - Index of Melvins to Survey Plats in Jefferson County West Virginia
Z__0022 - Map of Counties of Virginia
Z__0023 - Map of Counties of North Carolina
Z__0025 - Map of Counties of Ohio
Z__0034 - Map of Counties of Indiana


General
Thomas' obituary from the Tuesday February 11, 1890 issue of the Xenia [Ohio] Republican newspaper says: Mr. Thomas K. Melvin, father of Mrs. Robert Wilson [Ida] and step-father of the former Mrs. A. S. Frazer [daughter of Elizabeth Riggs from her first marriage and died in 1885], died at his residence corner of Collier and Third Streets, Friday morning, after suffering for years from paralysis. The deceased was 68 years of age [born 1822], was a native of Clarke county [either in northwest Virginia or is a misspelling of the near-to-Greene-county Clark county Ohio], and during most of his life was a commercial traveler. Besides the daughter, Mrs. Robert Wilson, who lived with him, he leaves a widow [Elizabeth Riggs, she being the mother of the deceased Mrs. A.S. Frazer, aka. Jennie Mitchell, mentioned in this obituary] and one other daughter, Mrs. Kate Burns, of Niagara, Canada [whom Elizabeth Riggs Melvin lived with 1890 to 1911 per 1901 Canadian census]. The funeral took place yesterday morning, interment in Woodland cemetery. The funeral services were conducted by Rev. Dr. Marlay [a Methodist minister] and Rev. [Albert N.] Spahr.

Sources
Ida (Melvin) Wilson death certificate, Kansas City Missouri, 1922
Thomas K. Melvin obituary, Xenia Ohio, 1890
Thomas Melvin death certificate, Xenia Ohio, 1890
Woodland Cemetery, Xenia (Greene) Ohio

ancestry.com:::maybe related Silas Melvin marriageancestry.com:::
familysearch.org:::Silas Melvin family, three marriages, son Thomas J. b.1824 Ohiofamilysearch.org:::
familysearch.org:::Mary L. (Martin) Melvin family, son Thomas J. b.1824 Ohiofamilysearch.org:::
familysearch.org:::familyfamilysearch.org:::
findagrave.com:::maybe related Silas Melvin but son Thomas not listedfindagrave.com:::
findagrave.com:::Mary L. (Martin) Melvin family, no son Thomasfindagrave.com:::
findagrave.com:::only him, no other family members nearbyfindagrave.com:::
genealogy.com:::family of Thomas Melvin Sr.genealogy.com:::
geni.com:::maybe related Silas Melvin no son Thomas, brother Thomas m.Maria Anna Schleichgeni.com:::
wikitree.com:::Silas Melvin, no kids listed, son of John, brother of Thomas b.1768wikitree.com:::


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Historical
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1822: Brazil, Portugal - Prince Pedro of Portugal proclaimed the Brazilian Independence on September 7, on December 1, he was crowned as Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil
1823-1887: England, Burma - The British Empire annexed Burma (now also called Myanmar) after three Anglo-Burmese Wars
1825-1828: Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay - The Argentina-Brazil War results in the Independence of Uruguay
1825: United States - Erie Canal opened connecting the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean
1826-1828: Russia, Iran - After the final Russo-Persian War, the Persian Empire took back territory lost to Russia from the previous war
1827: England - Death of William Blake, an English poet, painter, and printmaker who Influenced literature
1828-1829: Russia, Turkey - Russo-Turkish War (ninth of ten), Russian victory
1830: Belgium, Netherlands - The Belgian Revolution in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands led to the creation of Belgium
1830: Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador - Greater Colombia dissolved and the nations of Colombia (including modern-day Panama), Ecuador, and Venezuela took Its place
1830: France - July Revolution in France
1830: Poland, Russia - November Uprising in Poland against Russia
1830: United States - The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints is established on April 6, 1830
1831-33: Egypt - Egyptian-Ottoman War
1831: France, Algeria - France Invades and occupies Algeria
1833-1876: Spain - Carlist Wars in Spain
1833: England - Slavery Abolition Act bans slavery throughout the British Empire
1834-1859: Russia - Rebellion led by Imam Shamil in Russian-occupied Caucasus
1834: Germany - The German Customs Union is formed
1834: Spain - Spanish Inquisition officially ends
1835-1836: United States, Mexico - The Texas Revolution in Mexico resulted in the short-lived Republic of Texas
1836: United States, Mexico - The Battle of the Alamo
1837-1838: Canada - Rebellions of 1837 in Canada
1837-1901: England - Reign of Queen Victoria is considered the apex of the British Empire and is referred to as the Victorian era
1838-1840: Central America - Civil war in the Federal Republic of Central America led to the foundings of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica
1839-1851: Uruguay - Uruguayan Civil War
1839-1860: France, England, United States, Russia, China - After two Opium Wars, France, the United Kingdom, the United States and Russia gained many concessions from China resulting in the decline of the Qing Dynasty
1840: New Zealand, England - New Zealand is founded, as the Treaty of Waitangi is signed by the Ma-ori and British
1844: Haiti - Dominican War of Independence from Haiti
1844: Iran - Persian Prophet the Bab announces his revelation on May 23, founding Babism, he announced to the world of the coming of "He whom God shall make manifest", he is considered the forerunner of Baha u llah, the founder of the Baha I Faith
1844: United States - First publicly funded telegraph line in the world, It is between Baltimore and Washington and sends demonstration message on May 24, ushering in the age of the telegraph, this message read "What hath God wrought?" (Bible, Numbers 23:23)
1844: United States - Millerite (followers of the teachings of William Miller) movement awaits the Second Advent of Jesus Christ on October 22, the non-appearance of Christ becomes known as the Great Disappointment
1845-1846: Pakistan - First Anglo-Sikh War in Punjab (Pakistan) between the Sikh Empire and the British East India Company
1845-1849: Ireland - The Irish Potato Famine led to the Irish diaspora
1845-1872: New Zealand - The New Zealand Land Wars
1845: Tonga - Unification of the Kingdom of Tonga under Ta-ufa?a-hau (King George Tupou I)
1846-1847: United States - Mormon migration to Utah
1846-1848: United States, Mexico - The Mexican-American War leads to cession by Mexico of much of the modern-day Southwestern United States
1847-1901: Mexico - The Caste War of Yucatan
1848-1849: Pakistan - Second Anglo-Sikh War in Punjab (Pakistan) between the Sikh Empire and the British East India Company, this war basically ends the Sikh Empire
1848-1858: United States - California Gold Rush
1848: Europe - Revolutions of 1848 in Europe as some type of revolution occurred in most all European countries (except England and the Netherlands), the revolutions were quickly put down as they were mostly unorganized peasants
1848: Russia - The Communist Manifesto published
1848: United States - Seneca Falls Convention is the first rights for women convention in the United States and leads to the battle for suffrage and legal rights for women
1850: Europe - The Little Ice Age ends around this time
1851-1852: South America - The Platine War (also known as the War against Oribe and Rosas) fought between the Argentine Confederation and an alliance consisting of the Empire of Brazil, Uruguay and the Argentine provinces of Entre Rios and Corrientes, the war was part of a long-running contest between Argentina and Brazil for Influence over Uruguay and Paraguay, and hegemony over the regions bordering the Rio de la Plata (River Plate), the conflict took place in Uruguay, on the Rio de la Plata and in the northeast of Argen
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1851-60s: Australia - Victorian gold rush in Australia
1851: England - The Great Exhibition in London was the first International Expo or Worlds Fair
1853-1856: Ukraine, France, England, Turkey, Russia - Crimean War between France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire and Russia
1854: Japan - The Convention of Kanagawa formally ends policy of Isolation by Japan
1855: England - Henry Bessemer Invents a process that enables steel to be mass produced from molten pig Iron
1856: Romania - First oil refinery in Romania
1857-1858: India - Indian Rebellion of 1857 (also known as First War of Independence for India, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Revolt of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Sepoy Rebellion and the Sepoy Mutiny), It began as a mutiny of native soldiers (sepoys) employed by the British East India Company's army
1859: England - Charles Darwin publishes "The Origin of Species", It is a work of scientific literature considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology, Its full title is "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life", It presents a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution and Includes evidence Darwin gathered on the Beagle expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings
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1861-1867: France, Mexico - French Intervention in Mexico and the creation of the Second Mexican Empire, ruled by Maximilian I of Mexico and his consort Carlota of Mexico
1861: Russia - Russia abolishes serfdom
1862-1877: China - Muslim Rebellion in northwest China
1863-1865: Poland, Russia - Polish uprising against the Russian Empire
1863: Iraq - Baha u llah declares His station as "He whom God shall make manifest", this date is celebrated in the Baha I Faith as The Festival of Ridvan
1863: Switzerland - Formation of the International Red Cross is followed by the adoption of the First Geneva Convention in 1864
1864-1866: Peru, Chile, Spain - The Chincha Islands War was an attempt by Spain to regain Its South American colonies in Peru and Cile
1864-1870: Paraguay - The War of the Triple Alliance ends Paraguayan ambitions for expansion and destroys much of the Paraguayan population
1865-1877: United States - Reconstruction in the United States, slavery is banned in the United States by the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
1865: United States - April 14, 1865, United States President Abraham Lincoln is assassinated while attending a performance at Fords Theater, Washington, D.C., he dies approximately nine hours after being shot on April 15, 1865
1865: United States - April 9, 1865 Robert E. Lee surrenders the Army of Northern Virginia (26,765 troops) to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia, effectively ending the American Civil War
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1866-1869: Japan - After the Meiji Restoration, Japan embarks on a program of rapid modernization
1866: England, United States - Successful transatlantic telegraph cable follows an earlier attempt in 1858 by Cyrus West Field, the first cable used for telegraph communications laid across the floor of the Atlantic Ocean crosees from the Telegraph Field, Foilhommerum Bay, Valentia Island, in western Ireland to Hearts Content in eastern Newfoundland, messages that took at least ten days to deliver by ship now took only minutes
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1867: Canada - Canadian Confederation formed
1867: Serbia, Turkey - The Principality of Serbia passes a Constitution which defines Its Independence from the Ottoman Empire, International recognition followed in 1878
1867: United States, Russia - The United States purchased Alaska from Russia
1868: United States - The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was approved
1868: United States - The Expatriation Act is approved by Congress, guaranteeing U.S. citizens the right to expatriate, coupled with the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution approved only one day later, the Expatriation Act allows U.S. citizens to renounce federal citizenship in order to regain Constitutional rights ceded by U.S. citizens as defined by the 14th Amendment
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1871-1914: Europe, United States - Second Industrial Revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution, a phase of the larger Industrial Revolution in the period from the last half of the 19th century until about the time of World War I
1872: United States - Yellowstone National Park is created
1873: England - James Clerk Maxwell publishes "A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism", a set of four partial differential equations describing how the electric and magnetic fields relate to their sources, charge density and current density, and how they develop with time
1874-1875: Spain - First Republic in Spain
1874: France - The Societe Anonyme Cooperative des Artistes Peintres, Sculpteurs, and Graveurs, better known today as the Impressionists organize and present their first public group exhibition at the Paris studio of the photographer Nadar
1874: India, England - The British East India Company is dissolved
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1876: Bulgaria - The Bulgarian revolt against Ottoman rule
1877-1878: Europe - Following the tenth Russo-Turkish War, the Treaty of Berlin recognizes formal Independence of the Principality of Serbia, Montenegro and Romania, Bulgaria becomes autonomous
1877: United States - Great Railroad Strike in the United States may have been the first nationwide labor strike
1878: United States - First commercial telephone exchange in New Haven, Connecticut
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1879: South Africa - Anglo-Zulu War in South Africa
1880-1881: England, South Africa - the First Boer War between England and the Dutch-speaking Inhabitants of South Africa
1881-1899: Sudan - The Mahdist War in Sudan
1881: England - First electrical power plant and grid in Godalming, Britain
1882: England, Egypt - The British Invasion and the subsequent occupation of Egypt
1883: Indonesia - Krakatau (often mispelled Krakatoa) volcano explosion in Indonesia (Java and Sumatra)
1884-1885: Africa - The Berlin Conference signals the start of the European "scramble for Africa", attending nations also agree to ban trade in slaves
1884-1885: Japan, Korea - The Sino-French War led to the formation of French Indochina
1885: United States - Singer begins production of the "Vibrating Shuttle" which would become the Model T of sewing machines
1886: Russia - Russian-Circassian War ended with the defeat and the exile of many Circassians, Imam Shamil defeated
1888: Brazil - Slavery banned in Brazil
1888: England - Jack the Ripper is believed to have begun murdering in August and murdered his last victim in November
1889: Brazil - End of the Brazilian Empire and the beginning of the Brazilian Republic
1889: France - Eiffel tower was Inaugurated in Paris
1889: India - Mirza Ghulam Ahmad establishes the Ahmadi Muslim Community
1890: United States - The Wounded Knee Massacre was the last battle in the American Indian Wars, this event represents the end of the American Old West